Safety Planning

What a Woman Should Do When Planning to Leave

Leaving an abusive relationship can be challenging and, in some situations, dangerous. Careful planning can help increase safety and access to support.

A Ten-Step Approach

Planning Your Path Forward

01

Put Safety First

If there is immediate danger, call emergency services or seek help from a trusted person, shelter, or crisis service. Safety should take priority over any other consideration.

02

Tell Someone You Trust

Confide in a trusted friend, family member, counselor, advocate, or religious leader. Having support can reduce isolation and provide practical assistance when it’s time to leave.

03

Create a Safety Plan

A safety plan may include:

  • Identifying a safe place to stay.
  • Planning how to leave quickly if necessary.
  • Establishing a code word with trusted people to signal danger.
  • Determining safe routes and transportation options.
  • Planning for children and pets.
04

Gather Important Documents

If it can be done safely, collect or make copies of:

  • Identification documents
  • Birth certificates
  • Passports
  • Social Security cards
  • Health insurance information
  • Financial records
  • Legal documents, such as custody orders or protective orders

Store these in a safe location outside the home if possible.

05

Prepare Financially

Consider:

  • Saving emergency funds if it is safe to do so.
  • Opening a separate bank account.
  • Securing access to personal income and important financial information.
  • Documenting shared assets and debts.
06

Document Abuse

If it is safe, keep records of abusive incidents, including:

  • Dates and descriptions of events
  • Photos of injuries or property damage
  • Threatening messages, emails, or voicemails
  • Police reports or medical records

Documentation may be useful for legal protection and custody matters.

07

Protect Digital Privacy

Abusive partners may monitor phones, computers, email accounts, social media, or location services. Consider:

  • Changing passwords from a secure device.
  • Using two-factor authentication.
  • Reviewing privacy settings.
  • Turning off location sharing when appropriate.
  • Using a device the abuser cannot access to research resources.
08

Connect With Professional Support

Domestic violence advocates can help with:

  • Safety planning
  • Emergency housing
  • Legal resources
  • Counseling referrals
  • Financial assistance programs
09

Consider Legal Protections

Depending on the situation and location, options may include:

  • Protective or restraining orders
  • Custody arrangements
  • Divorce or separation proceedings
  • Victim advocacy services

Consulting an attorney or advocate can help clarify available protections.

10

Leave When It Is Safest

There is no single “right” way to leave. Some people can leave immediately, while others need time to prepare. The safest plan is the one that accounts for the individual’s circumstances, risks, and available support.

Remember

Abuse is about power and control. No one deserves to be abused, and support is available. Reaching out to trusted people and professional advocates can make the process of leaving safer and more manageable.

For Immediate Help in the United States

The National Domestic Violence Hotline

Call or text: 800-799-7233
Or text START to 88788